Engineering Professional Bodies & Organization- Myassignment Help

Importance of Organizational Behaviour Free-Samples for Students

Question: Talk about the Organizational Behavior. Answer: Presentation With regards to authoritative conduct, legitimate dynamic is basic as the board of human capital is one of the engaged regions of business associations. The investigation that shows how individuals connect inside gatherings is known as authoritative conduct. Innovativeness and proficiency of a business association for the most part rely upon the authoritative conduct. It is a sort of logical methodology that can be applied to the administration representatives or laborers. The association of the dynamic with the hierarchical conduct is the fundamental focal point of the entire examination. The hypotheses identified with authoritative conduct are predominantly utilized to boost the yield from people or gathering individuals driving towards legitimate administration of human asset of a business association. By distinguishing the center depiction introduced in the three chose articles, the examination recognizes the co-connection of authoritative conduct with the dynamic procedure. Then again, similitudes just as the dissimilarities of the articles have been assessed. On the other hand, some conceivable compromise, mix of the gathered data, and viable use of the hypotheses have been portrayed in the investigation. In the interim, improvement of the activity execution, advancement of inventiveness and development among the laborers, increment the activity fulfillment, and consolation about administration are the key components for the entire conversation. Likenesses among the articles Conversation of the likenesses among the three articles must be begun with the focal thought of the whole examination that is the compelling and productive administration of the human asset capital of a business association. The most well-known parts of the three articles are the executives of the group, initiative to the group, inspiration to the group, and control the bearing of the human capital of the association towards the accomplishment of a definitive business objective. The comparative ideas introduced in the articles are critical for commanding hierarchical conduct. In the article entitled Linking Merger and Acquisition Strategies to Postmerger Integration, Brueller, Carmeli and Markman (2016) have referenced the center use of human asset the executives procedure by expounding how associations for the most part make the change of human capital into hierarchical results. Eminently, the article reflects powerful and proficient use of authoritative human asset with legitimate dynamic so right individuals can be set for the correct activity at the specific time by giving important preparing and inspiration. Likewise, the administration must impact the pretending of representatives by forcing a feeling of wanted authoritative conduct that can lead the entire unit to the flavor of achievement. In the article, Process Studies of Change in Organization and Management, Langley et al. (2013) has concentrated on how things create, rise, develop or end over the timeframe in the administration. Correctly the investigation depicts how to oversee and control the hierarchical change with the way toward settling on choices in regards to the human capital and the board of authoritative conduct for formative progression of the association. Then again, in the Leading virtual groups, Hoch and Kozlowski (2014) have discovered that spurring the human capital of a business association for example the laborers and workers, through legitimate execution examination process and compensating process, is extremely useful for the achievement of the hierarchical goals. Through satisfying individual destinations fo r the accomplishment of the foreordained hierarchical point, the board can impact dynamic. After cautious perception and investigation of all the three articles, the reality has been gotten out that ill-advised administration and control of the most significant component of a business association for example human asset or human capital will make the association unfit to satisfy its destinations and accomplish its objectives. On the off chance that the human capital and the hierarchical conduct can be overseen in an appropriate manner with right choices, the result will push the firm to the pinnacle of progress. The distinction among the articles In spite of the fact that the ideas and general thoughts are same, the purpose of perspectives on each article has depicted contrasts in the administrative premises. In their article, Langley et al. (2013) has concentrated on the hazard appraisal alongside chance administration that have been given greater need for picking up solidness in the quickly changing business condition. The examination characterizes that off-base evaluation and control of hierarchical hazard is destructive to the proportion of productivity of the business. The correct selection of choices and arranging of the human asset can guarantee appropriate progression of authoritative exercises and satisfaction of targets. In the other article, Hoch and Kozlowski (2014) have advanced the administration structure that has been given more accentuation. Remarkably, initiative is something that has the ability to guide the association to the delight of achievement or the dissatisfaction of disappointment. Brueller, Carmel i and Markman (2016), in the article have communicated how to upgrade the capacities, aptitudes and information for the advancement of execution of the faculty principally the key staff of the association as the key work force can acknowledge and become acclimated to quick with the evolving circumstance. Then, they can move the progression of execution of the thoughts effectively inside the entire hierarchical exercises. The targets and objectives of business associations are remarkable and not quite the same as one another. The points have been concluded by the monetary and administrative structure of the business. In addition, the dynamic example of the association is likewise unique in nature for example every business association recognizes their targets, needs, degrees and objectives in their distinctive serious premises (Hoch and Kozlowski, 2014). In any case, the focal point of the considerable number of articles is appropriate control and the board of human asset or human capital of the business the arriving at way and intending to that objective isn't comparable. Potential compromises From the comparative perspective of these three articles, some conceivable compromise can be made through the clarification of certain statements with respect to human asset. In light of the articles, just having the best arranging and best procedures are insufficient for advancement of the association but rather making a legitimate blend of beneficial things of the psyche and heart of various hierarchical individuals for authoritative improvement is extremely fundamental. Then again, the backbone of a business association is budgetary asset. Prominently, the mind of a business association is the human asset that underlines more on the dynamic procedure for enlisting the opportune individual at the ideal time for accomplishing the ideal and ideal result of any of the hierarchical exercises (Hoch and Kozlowski, 2014). For the best possible support of human asset of a business association, some significant viewpoints must be recollected with the goal that they will consistently have the option to acknowledge the progressions of the interior just as outside situations. For this reason guaranteeing fitting initiative methodology is significant as required on premise of specific authoritative reason. The board of complaint among the representatives and the laborers, implementing legitimate evaluation of the exhibition given by the representatives and the laborers is significant for the ideal practicality of the hierarchical conduct (Langley et al., 2013). The dynamic of HR must be impacted through distinguishing proof, assessment and pulling in them towards the hierarchical objective. Also, dynamic relies upon the use of required administration approach that can keep up a decent and solid authoritative atmosphere. Joining of the data Joining of human asset arranging and the authoritative making arrangements for guaranteeing most ideal usage of assets, human and material is significant. By keeping up a decent and moral hierarchical condition through the authorization of legitimate conduct approach inside the working environment, the authoritative conduct has expanded the probability of human asset the executives (Langley et al., 2013). Then again, setting up the associations HR to address the difficulties of changes because of innovative turn of events and modernization in the inward just as the outer condition of the association is one of the most critical errands of human asset the executives office. In fact, goal of human asset arranging additionally incorporates making the correct arrangement for the enlistment and determination in order to take into account the suitable needs of the business association with the goal that it can accomplish the future turn of events, broadening development and modernization, a nd so on (Brueller, Carmeli and Markman, 2016). In straightforward words, human asset the executives or labor arranging is the procedure by which the administration of an association guarantees that it has the correct number of individuals, the correct sort of individuals, at the correct spots, and at the ideal time, for different activities and regarding the authoritative targets and objectives. The executives and control of hierarchical conduct in the dynamic setting can be characterized as a procedure and furthermore a system for the procurement, usage, improvement, maintenance and upkeep of HR over a clear future period. By making an equalization, the interest and gracefully of an essential number of labor in a business association can be controlled. The correct figuring of anticipating of future human asset prerequisites in an association is made after cautiously contemplating and investigating the past proportions identifying with the quantity of representatives of every class, level of creation, complete deals volume or n

Orientalism and Cultural Translation †Free Samples to Students

Question: Talk about the Orientalism and Cultural Translation. Answer: Presentation: From this section it very well may be expressed that the discernible viewpoints in social practice can be distinguished without any problem. These incorporate the noticeable qualities, for example, food propensities, outfits, music and move and the strict celebrations. Though the non recognizable culture negates the other one as it isn't obvious and communicated in open. These incorporate the psychological comprehension and considerations or conduct of an individual (Hassan, 2014). For example the noticeable perspective in the Arabian culture is the utilization of Khabees and the non-recognizable viewpoint incorporates immaterial welcome among people. An illustration alludes one thing as another, for example, the conduct of an individual shifts starting with one culture then onto the next. In the event that one social motion is adequate in a nation that doesn't mean it will be worthy in Saudi Arabia. For example the utilization of innovation during feast is considered as an indication of lack of respect in Arabian nations though it isn't the equivalent in different nations (Kinloch Metge, 2014). Singular conduct can be distinguished as my inclination to stare at the TV while taking dinner. Social conduct can be distinguished as my tendency of getting outraged when anybody remarks on my way of life. All inclusive conduct can be perceived as the irritation of my folks when I become insubordinate. Individual personality alludes my certainty and genuineness as a person. Social character alludes to my pride in wearing burqa as a piece of the strict custom. Social personality alludes to the esteem done by my companion for my straight forward nature. Individual character is the most significant as it depicts my unique self and my response towards society and my way of life. I can consider myself a pleased Emirate as I feel honored to be a piece of its rich history and culture (Kumar, Seay Karabenick, 2015). Culture pundit alludes to the acknowledgment of ones own way of life significantly in the wake of realizing that there is flaw and deformity. A social pundit just thinks from his own view point and isn't mindful to others supposition. Social student alludes to the people who pass on data about culture and conviction inside the general public. An individual who has a high trans-social knowledge can be a decent culture student. For example, I as an individual didn't go my folks choice of turning into a specialist and picked business the executives. I am a run of the mill social pundit as I don't incline toward others feelings and expect to follow my own particular manner (Moran, Abramson Moran, 2014). The three shades of perspective allude to the comprehension of a circumstance and making an impression at the main sight. Respect/disgrace, blame/blamelessness and force/dread are the elements or hues which should be seen before taking any choice. For example, I as an Emirati esteem time which I have gained from my family and society. I have additionally observed my sister not depending on one choice yet counseling more than one master (Mosolkova, Mardanshina Kalganova, 2015). The Spanish individuals discover it very easygoing to leave their own nation for additional advantages and advantages. As indicated by them, culture and instruction was not considered as the most significant factor as timeliness. They have an interest for fish and appreciated a wide range of celebrations. They are not carefully limited to the indigenous food and need the cutting edge to adjust to English language. I, as an Emirati found that my thought regarding family and culture contrasted from her. Albeit both of our way of life regards dependability yet I love my indigenous food more than some other dishes. We think about instruction as the most significant thing and furthermore pay tribute to our own strict celebrations. I am amazingly possessive about my own way of life, food, language and celebrations so I need my youngsters tp learn just the local language. In the second meeting the Iraqi said that UK has become his old neighborhood since he had moved there for better openings for work. His considering society was pointed towards custom and religion which gives an undoubted explanation that training is significant in their way of life. Regardless of whether it is food or celebration, he is pulled in towards the Iraqi and British dishes just as the festival of both the religion. Albeit an Iraqi by birth he talked about the misguided judgment with respect to UK yet couldn't do so in regards to Iraq. Every one of his answer in the meeting mirrored his fixation for his subsequent old neighborhood. My way of life was like that of Iraqi culture as far as physical contact among individuals with which they are agreeable. Be that as it may, independent of our way of life the two of us are devoted and aware to our rulers and bosses. From the two meeting of two diverse person who are divided by their way of life, I saw that they are not energetic about their social attributes like me. I feel myself glad as an Emirati and regard my custom (Prayag Hosany, 2014). Reference Hassan, W. S. (2014).Immigrant Narratives: Orientalism and Cultural Translation in Arab American and Arab British Literature. Oxford University Press. Kinloch, P., Metge, J. (2014).Talking past one another: issues of diverse correspondence. Victoria University Press. Kumar, R., Seay, N., Karabenick, S. A. (2015). Worker Arab young people in ethnic enclaves: Physical and phenomenological settings of character negotiation.Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology,21(2), 201. Moran, R. T., Abramson, N. R., Moran, S. V. (2014).Managing social contrasts. Routledge. Mosolkova, M. G., Mardanshina, R. M., Kalganova, G. F. (2015). Shading palette of Emily Dickinson perspective: Linguistic and Literary approach.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,6(1 S3), 331. Prayag, G., Hosany, S. (2014). At the point when Middle East meets West: Understanding the thought processes and impression of youthful visitors from United Arab Emirates.Tourism Management,40, 35-45.

Morals of Euthanasia

Dena Furey Euthanasia March 8, 2013 Euthanasia is the demonstration of deliberately making or helping somebody kick the bucket, rather than permitting nature to follow all the way through. Fundamentally, willful extermination implies executing for the sake of empathy. Frequently encompassed by warmed contentions from both those for and those against the training, human willful extermination prods the most clash inside political circles, varying social and strict perspectives, and the medicinal services framework. I will be guarding Tom L. Beauchamp’s hypothesis that willful extermination is morally good and once in a while permissible.Beauchamp’s hypothesis expresses that in the event that intentional detached killing is in some cases passable, at that point deliberate dynamic willful extermination is once in a while allowable. Willful inactive killing is the point at which a patient declines treatment, for example, a don't revive (DNR) request. Intentional dynamic will ful extermination is the point at which a patient solicitations treatment, such a deadly portion. Beauchamp has a negative and positive postulation to his hypothesis. They are: * Negative theory you can't denounce doctor helped self destruction by simply summoning the situation of letting bite the dust and slaughtering. Positive postulation doctor helped self destruction is admissible when you’re not doing any damage and additionally have a substantial approval from the patient. The initial segment of Beauchamp’s proposal manages the differentiation between letting bite the dust and murdering. Opposers of Beauchamp’s postulation express that intentional inactive willful extermination (DNR) is admissible on the grounds that you are allowing the patient to patient, though deliberate dynamic willful extermination (deadly portion) is murdering the patient. Beauchamp thinks there is an issue with the meaning of letting kick the bucket and murdering and that we have t o make an understood qualification between them.Beauchamp presents a couple of ways we may have the option to make that differentiation. They are as per the following: * Intentions-a demonstration is a murdering if and just on the off chance that it is a proposed passing, you can predict the outcomes of your activities. Beauchamp presents a test to this. A DNR can be viewed as an expected slaughtering in light of the fact that the human services specialist can predict the results, and it could be deciphered as murdering the patient in the event that they don't restore him. Another model could be a tanked driving case. At the point when an individual drives alcoholic they don't plan to murder somebody, is that now not thought about a killing.So, Beauchamp thinks this meaning of executing isn't right. * Wrongfulness-a demonstration is a slaughtering if and just on the off chance that it is an improper passing. Beauchamp presents a test to this. A DNR is considered not unfair, yet a de adly portion is illegitimate, yet conflicting with a patient’s wishes could be viewed as unjust in the deadly portion case. What is viewed as unjust, that is the thing that we are attempting to reply. In this way, our decision is in our inquiry, it makes a round contention. Beauchamp thinks this meaning of executing isn't right. Causation-a demonstration is a murdering if and just if an operator rather than a basic condition causes demise. Beauchamp offers a guide to show the issue with the causal hypothesis. A cop is harmed in the line of obligation and set in a coma. A mafia fellow who needs the cops dead comes in and reassesses, which thus makes the cop kick the bucket. For this situation, what the mafia fellow did was not off-base in light of the fact that the cop passed on of regular causes. It was the basic condition that caused the policeman’s passing, not the mafia guy.Is this adequate? One rival to Beauchamp, Bernard Gert, says he needs to clutch the causal hy pothesis. He thinks the mafia fellow fouled up on the grounds that he didn't have a legitimate refusal of treatment from the police officer, for example, a DNR. Beauchamp offers a response to Gert indicating how the causal hypothesis is as yet an off-base meaning of slaughtering and letting kick the bucket. It was not so much the letting kick the bucket of the police officer that was critical to Gert; it was the refusal of legitimate approval to reassess which made it a killing.So, in the event that what Gert believes is significant is the thing that the patient needs, at that point for what reason is a deadly portion demand by the patient considered an executing and not a letting bite the dust. Beauchamp figures the causal hypothesis doesn't work. The end to every one of these hypotheses is that regardless of whether you can make a qualification between letting bite the dust and slaughtering it despite everything won't have any kind of effect ethically. The positive piece of Beauch amp’s theory expresses that doctor helped self destruction is admissible when you’re not doing any mischief and likewise have a substantial approval from the patient.Let’s build up what a legitimate approval is. Beauchamp says a legitimate approval is a solicitation from somebody with the power to settle on a choice and it should be done uninhibitedly and self-ruling. I feel just as on account of a deadly portion somewhat more should be added to the legitimate approval. I figure it ought to likewise incorporate that the conclusion given be terminal, the choice ought not be made at the hour of the analysis however in the wake of thoroughly considering everything and it ought to be a suffering, intentional, and capable educated choice, not co-erced in any way.The patient’s enduring ought to be insufferable, that its absolutely impossible of making that enduring tolerable that is adequate to the patient, and the physician’s decisions concerning the fi nding and visualization were affirmed after meeting with another doctor. Beauchamp’s position on the ethical morals of a deadly portion say that 1) we should surrender the letting bite the dust and murdering qualification, 2) when it isn't right to cause passing, what makes it wrong?. 3) The response to that question is unjustified mischief. For example in the mafia model, the mafia fellow fouled up in light of the fact that he did unjustified damage and didn't act in the desire of the patient.In end, when intentional dynamic willful extermination would do no mischief and there is a substantial approval, it is right. There are, in any case, some notable issues with human willful extermination. The promise a social insurance specialist takes in a single complaint. I feel just as the vow should be changed to reflect present day society and clinical practice. The world has changed since the promise was first composed, as have moral sets of accepted rules. Another complaint is th e tricky slant contention. Individuals imagine that once the administration steps in and begins executing its residents, a perilous point of reference has been set.The concern is that a general public that permits deliberate killing will progressively change its mentalities to incorporate non-intentional killing and automatic willful extermination. In spite of the fact that this presents the requirement for increasingly guideline and control of willful extermination, history has unmistakably shown that any law or framework can be mishandled. Likewise, what reason is there to accept that someone’s support for intentional willful extermination be mentally headed to rehearse non-deliberate killing. Palliative consideration has been a supported option in contrast to killing yet along these lines despite everything presents the issue of nature of life.When picking palliative consideration over doctor helped self destruction I figure it is critical to ask whether life will be appre ciated and not just fair. To get the best palliative consideration requires experimentation with some enduring all the while. Indeed, even top notch palliative consideration accompanies symptoms, for example, sickness, loss of mindfulness in light of languor, etc. Where deliberate killing isn't endured, giving huge dosages of narcotics to ease torment in the information that this will likewise end life is tolerable.In circumstances where palliative consideration can just ensure an actual existence that is mediocre, I think killing is a genuine choice. Adversaries to willful extermination express that everybody has the privilege to life, freedom, and security of individual. Each individual has these rights; in any case, in the event that an individual has the privilege to life, at that point they ought to reserve the option to kick the bucket. Everybody ought to have a similar control in picking the manner in which they bite the dust as they do in which they live. It is unjustifiable to choose whether one should live with torment and distress, realizing beyond any doubt that they have a terminal disease from which there is no known recovery.In the past, the specialist was an individual who was a companion. Presently a specialist is a more interesting who battles infections, however she isn't forever your companion. What will never show signs of change is their battle against death. Be that as it may, they’re work isn't just to forestall passing however to improve they’re patient’s personal satisfaction. Ordinarily there is nothing a specialist can do to keep a patient from kicking the bucket if the patient has a fatal malady; everything she can do is trust that passing will show up. I think and accept that it is everyone’s option to decide the measure of enduring they can suffer in their lifetime.It ought not be up to individual society individuals to choose what they should suffer due to contrasting perspectives on who is liable for their life. I don't advise anybody how to live, so don't reveal to me how amazing. Demise could be a decision that you probably won't settle on, however a decision that another person can have. Dena Furey Euthanasia March 8, 2013 Bibliography Page Beauchamp, Tom L. â€Å"Justifying Physician-Assisted Suicide†, Ethics in Practice. third ed. Ed. Hugh LaFollette. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. , 2007. 72-79. Print.

How to Find an Online Research Paper Writing Service

How to Find an Online Research Paper Writing ServiceLooking for an online research paper writing service can be a daunting task, but there are several things that you can consider to make the decision easier. You need to decide whether you want your writing to be academic or professional, and whether you want a high quality service or a less expensive one.When looking for an online research paper writing service, consider how long the program of study you want is for. If you want a course that lasts four years, you may want to use a professional writing service, who can create a paper based on what you want, rather than trying to fit it into a four-year schedule. On the other hand, if you want a specific program, such as a one-year course, you may not need to go this route.Your education does not have to be the only reason for you to hire an online research paper writing service. Many times students who are in their first year of college will take additional courses, which may also r equire different writing skills than they would in their primary courses. In this case, using a professional writing service is a way to keep up with your degree program, but still get some writing done, in between the rest of your classes.While you want a high quality paper, it is important to understand that what you have to write is not always the same as the curriculum. Some online research paper writing services focus more on studying the current events in a particular field, while others choose to write about a single keyword. Make sure that you select a company that has experience in the area you want to write about and is familiar with your specific requirements.There are many companies online that offer to write a high quality research paper for you, or you can pay a higher price for a custom project. For example, an individual who wants to write an essay based on a particular political term, will need a different skill set than someone who is researching the current politi cal race in Minnesota. Because the market in these areas is so volatile, hiring a writer for a customized project is a good way to ensure that you are getting the type of work you want.In today's internet world, it is easy to research all sorts of information, regardless of the topic. However, most people are not comfortable giving a service of this type of responsibility. By choosing a professional writer, you can ensure that your research is complete, and your paper is ready to submit to a professor, library, or employer. When you hire a professional, you are also avoiding doing the work yourself, which can be time consuming, and will cost you more money in the end.One thing that is great about using a professional research paper writing service is that they know exactly how to deliver your paper. It will be professionally written, which will impress your audience, and guarantee that it meets your expectations. They are the ones who will know the best ways to outline and structure your research for maximum impact.Whatever your writing needs, you should find a writing service that meets your specifications. Instead of wasting your time and money trying to find the perfect paper, use a company that can write the paper you want for you. Just make sure that you know what it is that you are looking for, and that you ask for the details before selecting a service.

Creating a Business Plan for a Social Media Website - 5500 Words

Creating a Business Plan for a Social Media Website (Research Paper Sample) Content: Va-Lure Business Plan  SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT 
Name:Institution:Table of Contents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc380004753"
Executive Summary  PAGEREF _Toc380004753 \h
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Business Description  PAGEREF _Toc380004754 \h
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a. Business Name  PAGEREF _Toc380004755 \h
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b. Vision  PAGEREF _Toc380004756 \h
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c. Mission  PAGEREF _Toc380004757 \h
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d. Objectives and Goals  PAGEREF _Toc380004758 \h
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a. Key to Va-lure success  PAGEREF _Toc380004759 \h
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Company History  PAGEREF _Toc380004760 \h
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Business Location  PAGEREF _Toc380004761 \h
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Service Description  PAGEREF _Toc380004762 \h
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Market An alysis  PAGEREF _Toc380004763 \h
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PEST Analysis  PAGEREF _Toc380004764 \h
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a. Political  PAGEREF _Toc380004765 \h
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b. Economic  PAGEREF _Toc380004766 \h
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c. Social  PAGEREF _Toc380004767 \h
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d. Technological  PAGEREF _Toc380004768 \h
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SWOT Analysis  PAGEREF _Toc380004769 \h
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a. Strengths  PAGEREF _Toc380004770 \h
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b. Weaknesses  PAGEREF _Toc380004771 \h
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c. Opportunities  PAGEREF _Toc380004772 \h
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d. Threats  PAGEREF _Toc380004773 \h
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Competitor Analysis  PAGEREF _Toc380004774 \h
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Marketing Plan  PAGEREF _Toc380004775 \h
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a. Price  PAGEREF _Toc380004776 \h
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b. Place  PAGEREF _Toc380004777 \h
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c. Product  PAGEREF _Toc380004778 \h
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d. Promotion  PAGEREF _Toc380004779 \h
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Management Team  PAGEREF _Toc380004780 \h
16 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc380004781"
Financial Feasibility  PAGEREF _Toc380004781 \h
18 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc380004782"
a. Cosmetologist team A cashflow  PAGEREF _Toc380004782 \h
19 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc380004783"
b. Sales forecasts  PAGEREF _Toc380004783 \h
20 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc380004784"
c. Cash flow statement  PAGEREF _Toc380004784 \h
21 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc380004785"
d. Income statement  PAGEREF _Toc380004785 \h
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e. Balance sheet  PAGEREF _Toc380004786 \h
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f. Breakeven analysis  PAGEREF _Toc38000478 7 \h
24 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc380004788"
Ethics/Social Responsibility  PAGEREF _Toc380004788 \h
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Assumptions  PAGEREF _Toc380004789 \h
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Conclusion  PAGEREF _Toc380004790 \h
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References  PAGEREF _Toc380004791 \h
28Executive Summary Va-lure is a social media website that provides nail and hair styling services to clients through Va-lure.com website. The business model for the Va-lure is anchored on a business to business relationship or B2B whereby Va-lure is the general partner and Cosmetologists are the limited partners. Va-lure has performed thorough research of the beauty salon industry and identified the existence of a business opportunity. The beauty salon industry is characterized by low technological penetration hence has unrealized business potential. Va-lure has set out to capture this unrealized business opportunity and will utilize its website, age nts and cosmetologists to achieve its goals. The company will generate sales from its large online clientele who can be accessed through the Va-Lure website. Va-lure is a social networking platform for cosmetologists hence will aid the company access million of potential clients through the site. Va-lure will rely on Va-lure .com and partner with Apple Inc. to enhance a competitive online selling and beauty industry. The company acknowledges that the industry has huge unrealized potential and this can be exhibited by the presence of one billion active users of social media sites like Facebook. Social media platforms are essential for Va-lure to reach out to subscribers and independent agents. Va-lure will utilize the concept of cosmetologist teams whereby licensed cosmetologists will be educated on how to become limited liability partners thus enhancing online income revenues. Clients will become independent agents once they qualify to become subscribers. Subscribers who are indepe ndent agents will deduct their subscription as a business expense on their taxes. Independent agents will aid Valure in selling subscriptions to other clients while persuading them to become subscribers.Business DescriptionBusiness Name The name of the online social media website is Va-lure and has partnered with cosmetologists and will be using the Va-lure website to access the millions of customers through the site. The idea behind choosing this business name is to allow clients identify with the nature of the business. The meaning behind the business name Va-lure is value implying that value shall be the main overriding principle in Va-lure.com. Customer satisfaction is essential in enhancing repetitive purchase of service or products. Providing customers with value services will ensure that they are satisfied with the beauty services provided by Va-lure. The name Va-lure is expected to attract a huge number of clients, due its connotation of value services. As mentioned earlier, Va-lure is a general partner and is in partnership with cosmetologist to ensure it reaches to a wider client base. Customers may make inquiries through the mobile number +972506136660 or through w Alternatively, clients may use the email address  HYPERLINK "mailto:info@cosmetologistclients.com" info@cosmetologistclients.com or use the address P.O BOX 370723.Vision Va-lure envisions being an international leader in the provision of cosmetologist/beauty services to clients.Mission The mission of Va-lure is to inform, educate and economize cosmetologist through social capital principles that empower women economically. The company strives to ensure women receive a hundred percent satisfaction in regards to quality services, flexibility and affordable prices.Objectives and GoalsThe objectives of Va-lure website are:Raise awareness among female clients of its existence and serviceTo enhance convenient online appointments/bookingsTo provide professional answers to frequently asked que stions or FAQS regarding cosmetologist services.To provide clients with the companys services, offers and historyKey to Va-lure successRegular maintenance and update of Va-Lure website ( HYPERLINK "" ) to ensure clients access accurate information.Education of cosmetologists on how to become limited liabilities partnersOffering commission to subscribers to increase the agent baseConducting research and development frequently in the beauty industry to ensure customer satisfactionProviding expert advice through frequently asked questions or FAQSCompany History Va-lure was founded in 2nd January 2014 as a partnership with Cosmetologists. The company partnered with cosmetologists in order to benefit from the millions of clients/subscribers in the nation. The business model used by the company is B2B and the company relies on social networking sites to reach out to its clients. The website was established after realizing that there is an unfilled market niche in the beauty industry. V alure relies on the social networking platforms and the internet to fulfill the unrealized market niche. The company is legally registered as a partnership business with Cosmetologist whereby cosmetologists are the limited partner while Valure is the general partner.Business Location Valure is located online and this allows it to be accessed by a worldwide customer base. Additionally, online location eliminates costs such as premises rent and give it a competitive edge in regards to technology. The location of a business plays a significant role in the success of a business. As such, it is imperative to ensure that a business is easily and conveniently accessible by clients. In the case of Valure, its online location ensures that customers and subscribers can conveniently access from any part of the globe. The company has also incorporated online forms of payments such as PayPal and this is to allow convenient payment of services. The current era is one characterized by rapid advanc ements in technology and forms of payment. To attain competitive advantage a company must adopt modern business practices.Service Description Valure offer beauty services to clients through its cosmetologist team. The company has a cosmetologist team that consists of a nail technician, a hair stylist and an assistant. The company manages 300 clients or subscribers through online appointment scheduler. The company provides hair, skin and nail styling. Hair services include: cuts waving, shampoo, reconstructing, curling, weaving, colors, perms and relaxers. Skin care services include: massage, body waxing and facials while nail services include: manicures, sculptured nails, polish and pedicures. As mentioned earlier the nature ... Creating a Business Plan for a Social Media Website - 5500 Words Creating a Business Plan for a Social Media Website (Research Paper Sample) Content: Va-Lure Business Plan  SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT 
Name:Institution:Table of Contents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc380004753"
Executive Summary  PAGEREF _Toc380004753 \h
3 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc380004754"
Business Description  PAGEREF _Toc380004754 \h
5 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc380004755"
a. Business Name  PAGEREF _Toc380004755 \h
5 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc380004756"
b. Vision  PAGEREF _Toc380004756 \h
5 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc380004757"
c. Mission  PAGEREF _Toc380004757 \h
5 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc380004758"
d. Objectives and Goals  PAGEREF _Toc380004758 \h
6 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc380004759"
a. Key to Va-lure success  PAGEREF _Toc380004759 \h
6 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc380004760"
Company History  PAGEREF _Toc380004760 \h
6 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc380004761"
Business Location  PAGEREF _Toc380004761 \h
7 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc380004762"
Service Description  PAGEREF _Toc380004762 \h
7 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc380004763"
Market An alysis  PAGEREF _Toc380004763 \h
8 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc380004764"
PEST Analysis  PAGEREF _Toc380004764 \h
9 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc380004765"
a. Political  PAGEREF _Toc380004765 \h
9 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc380004766"
b. Economic  PAGEREF _Toc380004766 \h
10 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc380004767"
c. Social  PAGEREF _Toc380004767 \h
10 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc380004768"
d. Technological  PAGEREF _Toc380004768 \h
11 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc380004769"
SWOT Analysis  PAGEREF _Toc380004769 \h
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a. Strengths  PAGEREF _Toc380004770 \h
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b. Weaknesses  PAGEREF _Toc380004771 \h
12 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc380004772"
c. Opportunities  PAGEREF _Toc380004772 \h
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d. Threats  PAGEREF _Toc380004773 \h
12 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc380004774"
Competitor Analysis  PAGEREF _Toc380004774 \h
13 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc380004775"
Marketing Plan  PAGEREF _Toc380004775 \h
14  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc380004776"
a. Price  PAGEREF _Toc380004776 \h
14 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc380004777"
b. Place  PAGEREF _Toc380004777 \h
15 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc380004778"
c. Product  PAGEREF _Toc380004778 \h
15 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc380004779"
d. Promotion  PAGEREF _Toc380004779 \h
16 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc380004780"
Management Team  PAGEREF _Toc380004780 \h
16 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc380004781"
Financial Feasibility  PAGEREF _Toc380004781 \h
18 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc380004782"
a. Cosmetologist team A cashflow  PAGEREF _Toc380004782 \h
19 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc380004783"
b. Sales forecasts  PAGEREF _Toc380004783 \h
20 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc380004784"
c. Cash flow statement  PAGEREF _Toc380004784 \h
21 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc380004785"
d. Income statement  PAGEREF _Toc380004785 \h
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e. Balance sheet  PAGEREF _Toc380004786 \h
23 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc380004787"
f. Breakeven analysis  PAGEREF _Toc38000478 7 \h
24 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc380004788"
Ethics/Social Responsibility  PAGEREF _Toc380004788 \h
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Assumptions  PAGEREF _Toc380004789 \h
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Conclusion  PAGEREF _Toc380004790 \h
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References  PAGEREF _Toc380004791 \h
28Executive Summary Va-lure is a social media website that provides nail and hair styling services to clients through Va-lure.com website. The business model for the Va-lure is anchored on a business to business relationship or B2B whereby Va-lure is the general partner and Cosmetologists are the limited partners. Va-lure has performed thorough research of the beauty salon industry and identified the existence of a business opportunity. The beauty salon industry is characterized by low technological penetration hence has unrealized business potential. Va-lure has set out to capture this unrealized business opportunity and will utilize its website, age nts and cosmetologists to achieve its goals. The company will generate sales from its large online clientele who can be accessed through the Va-Lure website. Va-lure is a social networking platform for cosmetologists hence will aid the company access million of potential clients through the site. Va-lure will rely on Va-lure .com and partner with Apple Inc. to enhance a competitive online selling and beauty industry. The company acknowledges that the industry has huge unrealized potential and this can be exhibited by the presence of one billion active users of social media sites like Facebook. Social media platforms are essential for Va-lure to reach out to subscribers and independent agents. Va-lure will utilize the concept of cosmetologist teams whereby licensed cosmetologists will be educated on how to become limited liability partners thus enhancing online income revenues. Clients will become independent agents once they qualify to become subscribers. Subscribers who are indepe ndent agents will deduct their subscription as a business expense on their taxes. Independent agents will aid Valure in selling subscriptions to other clients while persuading them to become subscribers.Business DescriptionBusiness Name The name of the online social media website is Va-lure and has partnered with cosmetologists and will be using the Va-lure website to access the millions of customers through the site. The idea behind choosing this business name is to allow clients identify with the nature of the business. The meaning behind the business name Va-lure is value implying that value shall be the main overriding principle in Va-lure.com. Customer satisfaction is essential in enhancing repetitive purchase of service or products. Providing customers with value services will ensure that they are satisfied with the beauty services provided by Va-lure. The name Va-lure is expected to attract a huge number of clients, due its connotation of value services. As mentioned earlier, Va-lure is a general partner and is in partnership with cosmetologist to ensure it reaches to a wider client base. Customers may make inquiries through the mobile number +972506136660 or through w Alternatively, clients may use the email address  HYPERLINK "mailto:info@cosmetologistclients.com" info@cosmetologistclients.com or use the address P.O BOX 370723.Vision Va-lure envisions being an international leader in the provision of cosmetologist/beauty services to clients.Mission The mission of Va-lure is to inform, educate and economize cosmetologist through social capital principles that empower women economically. The company strives to ensure women receive a hundred percent satisfaction in regards to quality services, flexibility and affordable prices.Objectives and GoalsThe objectives of Va-lure website are:Raise awareness among female clients of its existence and serviceTo enhance convenient online appointments/bookingsTo provide professional answers to frequently asked que stions or FAQS regarding cosmetologist services.To provide clients with the companys services, offers and historyKey to Va-lure successRegular maintenance and update of Va-Lure website ( HYPERLINK "" ) to ensure clients access accurate information.Education of cosmetologists on how to become limited liabilities partnersOffering commission to subscribers to increase the agent baseConducting research and development frequently in the beauty industry to ensure customer satisfactionProviding expert advice through frequently asked questions or FAQSCompany History Va-lure was founded in 2nd January 2014 as a partnership with Cosmetologists. The company partnered with cosmetologists in order to benefit from the millions of clients/subscribers in the nation. The business model used by the company is B2B and the company relies on social networking sites to reach out to its clients. The website was established after realizing that there is an unfilled market niche in the beauty industry. V alure relies on the social networking platforms and the internet to fulfill the unrealized market niche. The company is legally registered as a partnership business with Cosmetologist whereby cosmetologists are the limited partner while Valure is the general partner.Business Location Valure is located online and this allows it to be accessed by a worldwide customer base. Additionally, online location eliminates costs such as premises rent and give it a competitive edge in regards to technology. The location of a business plays a significant role in the success of a business. As such, it is imperative to ensure that a business is easily and conveniently accessible by clients. In the case of Valure, its online location ensures that customers and subscribers can conveniently access from any part of the globe. The company has also incorporated online forms of payments such as PayPal and this is to allow convenient payment of services. The current era is one characterized by rapid advanc ements in technology and forms of payment. To attain competitive advantage a company must adopt modern business practices.Service Description Valure offer beauty services to clients through its cosmetologist team. The company has a cosmetologist team that consists of a nail technician, a hair stylist and an assistant. The company manages 300 clients or subscribers through online appointment scheduler. The company provides hair, skin and nail styling. Hair services include: cuts waving, shampoo, reconstructing, curling, weaving, colors, perms and relaxers. Skin care services include: massage, body waxing and facials while nail services include: manicures, sculptured nails, polish and pedicures. As mentioned earlier the nature ...

The Theory Of Cognitive Psychology - 892 Words

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Is Print Media Dead in the 21st Century - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2451 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Media Essay Type Analytical essay Level High school Did you like this example? With the emergence of digital media, the relevance of print media have been fiercely debated (Gomez, 2008; Leatherbarrow, 2012). The advocates of digital media supremacy bring to light the idea of the death of print media. In an attempt to persuade the public of the ultimate end of print newspapers, magazines, and books, the advocates present print media as fully outdated, expensive, and impractical (Anderson, 2014). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Is Print Media Dead in the 21st Century?" essay for you Create order What becomes evident from their pressure on the public is that they have initiated a zero-sum game à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" print must die for digital to prevail (Anderson, 2014, n.p.). This essay is aimed at discussing whether print media are really dead in the 21st century. Drawing on the recent research evidence and authoritative opinions, the essay attempts to generate an in-depth analysis of the vitally important issue. Gomez (2008) asserts that print media (especially print books) continue to preserve popularity among the reading public because they greatly appreciate how print media look and smell. Drawing the parallels between peoples devotion to print media and patriotic feelings, Gomez (2008) poses a reasonable question: how can books ever be replaced, let alone disappear? (p.13). However, the author also claims that print media are significantly threatened by the wide spread of digital media and that the sales of print media are declining. Discussing the position of print med ia in the digital era, Hooper (2012) expresses a view that reports of the death of print have been greatly exaggerated (n.p.). To prove his opinion, Hooper (2012) mentions some examples of the increasing interest in print media. For instance, he claims that some sites and online services (e.g. Google, Moshi Monsters, and Net-A-Porter) have recently started to publish print magazines to attract new partners and customers and realise new strategic goals. Hooper (2012) also discusses the case of the famous Berlin magazine 032c. This magazine was created by Joerg Koch to advertise the website. However, the print magazine has acquired so much popularity among readers that the website was transformed into an archival repository. Moreover, as West (2009) specifies, many famous newspapers (e.g. The New York Times, Washington Post, Time, and The Guardian) are still published because the quality of journalism produced by traditional print media is still well ahead of the combined might of all the bloggers that inhabit cyberspace (n.p.). In the viewpoint of West (2009), digital media will not replace print media until the quality of digital media is increased. Likewise, Anderson (2014) mentions that even computational and scientific fields heavily rely on print media. For instance, in the medicine field, print journals are considered as crucial and reliable resources widely used by health care professionals. Nossek, Adoni, and Nimrod (2015) have conducted an interesting research on print media reading in nine European countries. The countries chosen for the research were technologically similar, but culturally different. The acquired evidence has clearly revealed that print media preserve their popularity in the 21st century. About half of the European respondents have acknowledged that they read either print books or print newspapers. However, the findings of Zickuhr and Rainie (2014) and Desilver (2014) have shown a gradual substitution of print books for digit al books. Despite these findings, Nossek, Adoni, and Nimrod (2015) claim that this displacement, if actualized, will only be partial (p.379). Although digital books are less expensive and are more accessible than print books, the tradition of reading print books is too powerful (Liu, 2008). Moreover, in the viewpoint of Nossek, Adoni, and Nimrod (2015), readers significantly enjoy design and artistic worth of print books. On the other hand, Nossek, Adoni, and Nimrod (2015) acknowledge that print newspapers have more chances for displacement than print books. This is explained by two major factors: 1) print newspapers are less popular among readers than print books and 2) digital media provide readers with a range of new opportunities (e.g. socialisation, an immediate access to national and international news, and co-creation of news) (Nossek, Adoni, and Nimrod, 2015). West (2009) acknowledges that some large newspapers will certainly fail to survive in the highly digital world becau se of the loss of monopoly. While the mentioned reasons for displacement can hardly be considered disputable, print media outperform digital media in the depth of media coverage, accuracy of information, and the diversity and quality of the content (West, 2009; Nossek, Adoni, and Nimrod, 2015). With regard to the latter aspect, the articles published in print newspapers and magazines are written by professional journalists who do not only produce grammatically correct writing, but also tend to discuss an issue or event from different perspectives, positions, and angles (West, 2009). In addition, Kitch (2009) specifies that people continue to view print media as crucial material objects which help them preserve memories of some events. Adoni and Nossek (2001) also point out that those readers who are unable to develop digital skills certainly prefer print books to digital books. What the research of Nossek, Adoni, and Nimrod (2015) has brought into light is that the majority of Internet users balance their time spent reading different media (p.381). Actually, the choice of digital or print media depends on readers needs and purposes of reading (Liu, 2008). For instance, those people who attempt to receive authoritative and detailed information on certain events choose print newspapers or print books, while those people who want to satisfy their psychosocial needs or want to be entertained choose digital media. In view of the fact that digital media and print media endow readers with diverse kinds of experience (Liu, 2008; Hooper, 2012), it is wrong to reject either of the two. This is proved by the survey of trade magazine editors conducted by Leatherbarrow (2012). According to the survey findings, editors strongly believe that their print magazines benefit from online versions and that people of different ages, professions, experiences, and skills prefer different kinds of media. In the viewpoint of one respondent, My sector has a traditional older, le ss technically-literate reader base. They spend 12 hours a day in their shops, and want to relax with a magazine they can hold, not in front of a screen (Leatherbarrow, 2012, n.p.). What is evident from this particular testimony is that print texts and digital texts cannot be differentiated on the premise of their different formats. It is the difference in experience that matters (Catone, 2013). However, as Richtel and Bosman (2011) acknowledge in their article, reading of print media is widespread not only among the old generation, but also among the young generation. Although parents are obsessed with digital devices and digital media, they attempt to inspire their childrens interest in reading print books. According to Richtel and Bosman (2011), parents hold the view that the experience of reading print books is unique and contributes much to the overall development of their children. This unique experience is explained by the fact that children establish emotional ties with p rint books (something which cannot be achieved with digital books). Through these emotional ties, they evoke all five senses and acquire different skills. In addition to children and old people without appropriate digital skills, researchers and scholars also contribute much to the survival of print media. As Berger (2006) specifies, academic authors prefer print publications to digital publications. Print books can be sold, distributed among friends, relatives, colleagues, and students, and used for citations. In the process of writing an academic paper, scholars and students tend to heavily rely on print books because online resources do not guarantee any longevity for citation as books and analog journals do (Berger, 2006, p.152). This assertion is consistent with the findings of Ramirez (2003) who investigated the reading preferences of students from the National University of Mexico and found that 78 percent of students read and better understand print media and materials, whil e only 18 percent preferred reading of digital materials. Even when students read a digital text, they cannot read it for more than two hours (Ramirez, 2003). According to Liu (2008), students tend to choose print media when a text or book is rather lengthy, when they need to profoundly investigate a specific issue or area, and when they need to take notes. What should be understood is that those who insist on the death of print media speak from the position of significant technological changes, fully disregarding social aspects of print media reading. Griswold, Lenaghan, and Naffziger (2011) express the view that digital media are not bringing about the death of reading, or a postprint age, or the disappearance of the book in ink-on-dead-trees form, but are changing the nature and type of reading experiences available (p.31). Following this line of argument, it becomes evident that modern readers do not have to dismiss print media for the sake of digital media. Instead, they hav e an opportunity to choose among different types of media. Moreover, by bringing to light the debate about the death of print media and by comparing print media to digital media, authors, researchers, and scholars unintentionally revive interest in print media (Sutherland and Deegan, 2012). The debate has a great impact on peoples minds and makes them reconsider their attitudes to the issue of print media. When in 1999 the British Library microfilmed and then eradicated American newspapers after 1850, this decision was negatively perceived by both English and international public (Chartier, 2004). As a result of this negative perception, American and English libraries were forced to stop destroying print newspapers and magazines. This particular example proves that people are not ready to easily reject print media, even though they widely read digital media. In the process of reading print and digital versions of the same text, readers use different methods and strategies of reading . Catone (2013) compares reading of digital media to watching a film version of a live performance. Those who understand the beauty and value of a print book certainly continue to invest in books to enrich their collection (Agresta, 2012). The recent survey of English and American readers conducted by Publishing Technology (2015) has demonstrated that readers between 18 and 34 years understand and highly appreciate the value of print books. According to the acquired evidence, 79 percent of American respondents and 64 percent of English respondents read print books last year. The research has also found that the majority of English and American readers tended to buy their print books in bookstores instead of using Internet stores (e.g. Amazon). The findings of this survey and the above mentioned studies provide conclusive evidence that print media are still alive. Moreover, in the viewpoint of Josefowicz (2009), the myth about the death of print media is created by information jun kies who use digital media and reject print media because they want to receive news in a fast way. However, Josefowicz (2009) claims that information junkies constitute a minor group of people. On the other hand, their voices are so loud that it may seem that the view of the death of print media is shared by the majority. In contrast to the research findings discussed in this essay, the opinions expressed by information junkies and digital media lovers are based on anecdotal evidence. Unquestionably, such evidence can hardly be considered trustworthy and reliable. As Josefowicz (2009) rightfully asserts, the end of print is a meme that has gained ascendancy in an environment of disruptive change in the communication ecology (n.p.).  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€š As the essay has clearly shown, print media are not dead in the 21st century. Despite the increase in reading digital media, the findings of the recent studies prove that people continue to rea d print newspapers, magazines, and books. In view of these findings, it is more appropriate to speak not about the death of print media, but about the evolution of a new functional division of labour among print media and their digital equivalents (Nossek, Adoni, and Nimrod, 2015, p.381). To satisfy their diverse needs, readers may successfully combine reading of print media and reading of digital media. The views of authors and critics mentioned in this essay reveal the main reasons why printed publications are destined to survive (West, 2009, n.p.). Bibliography Agresta, M. (2012). What will become of the paper book? Slate, 8 May. Available from: https://www.slate.com/articles/arts/design/2012/05/will_paper_books_exist_in_the_future_yes_but_they_ll_look_different_.single.html [Accessed 24 October, 2015] Adoni, H. Nossek, H. (2001). The new media consumers: Media convergence and the displacement effect. Communications. The European Journal of Communication Research, 26 (1), 59-83. Anderson, K. (2014). Identity crisis à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Does print need to die for online to flourish? The Scholarly Kitchen, 20 May. Available from: https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2014/05/20/identity-crisis-does-print-need-to-die-for-online-to-flourish/ [Accessed 24 October, 2015] Berger, S. (2006). The future of publishing in the digital age. In: P. Messaris L. Humphreys (Eds.), Digital media: Transformations in human communication (pp.147-158). New York: Peter Lang. Catone, J. (2013). Why printed books will never die. Mashable, 16 January. Av ailable from: https://mashable.com/2013/01/16/e-books-vs-print/#y7rqkMStoPqi [Accessed 24 October, 2015] Chartier, R. (2004). Languages, books, and reading from the printed word to the digital text. Critical Inquiry, 133-152. Desilver, D. (2014). Overall book readership stable but e-books becoming more popular. Pew Internet Research Project. Available from: https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2014/01/21/overall-book-readership-stable-but-e-books-becoming-more-popular/ [Accessed 22 October, 2015] Gomez, J. (2008). Print is dead: Books in our digital age. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Griswold, W., Lenaghan, E., and Naffziger, M. (2011). Readers as audiences. In: V. Nightingale (Ed.), The handbook of media audiences (pp.19-40). Chichester: John Wiley Sons. Hooper, M. (2012). Who says print is dead? The Guardian, 3 June. Available from: https://www.theguardian.com/media/2012/jun/03/who-says-print-is-dead [Accessed 23 October, 2015] Josefowicz, M. (2009). The fal lacy of the print is dead meme. Mediashift, 27 April. Available from: https://mediashift.org/2009/04/the-fallacy-of-the-print-is-dead-meme117/ [Accessed 24 October, 2015] Kitch, C. (2009). The afterlife of print. Journalism, 10 (3), 340-342. Leatherbarrow, T. (2012). Do trade magazines have a future? White Paper of WRP Agency. Available from: https://www.wpragency.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/WPR-Whitepaper.pdf [Accessed 24 October, 2015] Liu, Z. (2008). Paper to digital: Documents in the information age. Westport: Libraries Unlimited. Nossek, H., Adoni, H., Nimrod, G. (2015). Is print really dying? The state of print media use in Europe. International Journal of Communication, 9, 365-385. Publishing Technology (2015). New research reveals print habits die hard with millennial readers. Available from: https://www.publishingtechnology.com/2015/03/new-research-reveals-print-habits-die-hard-with-millennial-readers/ [Accessed 24 October, 2015] Ramirez, E. (2003). The impact of the Internet on the reading practices of a university community: The case of UNAM. World Library and Information Congress: 69th IFLA General Conference and Council, August 1-9, 2003. Berlin. Available from: https://archive.ifla.org/IV/ifla69/papers/019e-Ramirez.pdf [Accessed 24 October, 2015] Richtel, M. Bosman, J. (2011). For their children, many e-book fans insist on paper. The New York Times, 20 November. Available from: https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/21/business/for-their-children-many-e-book-readers-insist-on-paper.html?_r=2 [Accessed 24 October, 2015] Sutherland, K. Deegan, M. (2012). Transferred illusions: Digital technology and the forms of print. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing. West, W. (2009). Print media will survive. Mercatornet, 3 September. Available from: https://www.mercatornet.com/articles/view/print_media_will_survive/5735 [Accessed 24 October, 2015] Zickuhr, K. Rainie, L. (2014). A snapshot of reading in America in 2013, Pew Internet Res earch Project. Available from: https://www.pewinternet.org/2014/01/16/a-snapshot-of-reading-in-america-in-2013 [Accessed 22 October, 2015]

Blended Families And Multicultural Family - 2239 Words

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Chang and Chin-Chun (page 24, 2014) agrees that it is caused, primarily, by differences in culture and the differences in the cultures makes the parents face difficulties in raising children. A multicultural family, on the other hand, means a family that consists of a marriage, immigrant or individual with the naturalization permission and another person with the nationality of a given country. The term blended family describes a family that includes the children from the partner’s prior relationship. In some case, either one of theShow MoreRelatedMulticultural Literacy And Bullying Is Through Education849 Words   |  4 Pagesvariety of multicultural books. Elementary classroom libraries are an essential tool to assist in building cultural awareness and acceptance of diverse family units, races, creeds, learning abilities; therefore bullying will decrease and greater understanding among students will develop. 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Dangers Of Peer Pressure On Girls - 1345 Words

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Astronauts And Personnel Of A Spacecraft †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Astronauts And Personnel Of A Spacecraft. Answer: The international lawrelating to the outer space denotes space travel by astronauts and personnel of a spacecraft. According to the Outer Space Treaty, no precise definition for the astronauts has been provided but the astronauts are known as envoys of mankind. In the Moon Agreement, the provisions stipulate that the state parties shall consider any person on the moon as astronaut[1]. Ordinary meaning The legal status accorded to astronauts by the Outer Space Treaty does not specify whether commercial space tourists shall fall within the scope of the definition provided for astronauts. Since the development of the space law, there were no issues relating to the status of the spacecraft passengers as the only participants of space flights were the cosmonauts and the astronauts. However, the growing issue in the contemporary era is related to the legal status, rights and obligations that the state parties owe to the commercial passengers. This principal reason that led to the issue is the lack of precise definition of the term astronaut who are identified as envoy of mankind and the uncertainty about the fact whether the term space tourists shall fall within the category of astronauts. Context The inclusion of the term space tourists within the scope of the above terms is intricate due to the fact that the treatise have been defining these terms in different ways which results in different connotation[2]. While interpreting the international law, it relies on both the intention of the drafters of the provisions and the ordinary meaning of the words used in the provision. Several authors and professionals have attempted to remove the ambiguity of the term astronaut and many have suggested that the term astronaut implies a scientific meaning whereas personnel of a spacecraft advocates a functional meaning. As per the principles and rules of the international law, the astronauts refers to people who perform professional activities that involves use and exploration of outer space and the celestial bodies. The Outer Space Treaty or the OST has accorded the astronauts with the status of a symbolic value by referring them as envoys of mankind in the outer space. The statutory pro tection and the special status accorded to the astronauts are justified in relation to the mission they perform and the risks they incur while carrying out their professional activities. The terms and the legal status accorded to the astronauts does not seem to include space tourists, the sole reason being, that the former carry out their professional activities for the benefit of the public unlike the latter who venture into space for personal pleasure. Therefore, if the variations prevailing within the original meanings of the terms are brought together, it can be asserted that the present privatization and commercialization of the space activities was not taken into consideration when the agreement was drafted[3]. This is because at the time of drafting the agreement, the drafters did not foresee that the private entities might take part in the space related activities. Object Since there is no precise, legal definition provided for the term space tourist, it is important to assess whether the clients of space tourist fall within the ambit of the definition provided for the term astronaut and whether the visitors of the International Space Station are accorded with the same status that is accorded to the astronauts. While the Outer Space Treaty was being drafted there were no discussion whether private person would fall within the category of astronauts. With the commencement of the commercial spaceflight opportunities, it has become more important to determine whether the private spaceflight participants should be considered as astronauts and enjoy the same rights and obligations as is enjoyed by astronauts. Nevertheless, it is difficult to evaluate the extent of training that is required for a passenger to acquire the legal status a person who has received professional training that is otherwise accorded to the astronauts by the International Space Law. Further, it is difficult determine the altitude factor and implement it with respect to the space tourists and is subject to legal clarification. Purpose Since the term astronaut is not a defined term but merely a legal status, the following functional test could be applied in for the purpose of determining whether the space tourists such as teachers, engineers, filmmakers, etc could fall into the category of astronaut. As per the legal status given by the international law to the term astronaut it may be categorized into the following three conditions: An astronaut must be a person; An astronaut must perform professional activities involving exploration of outer space and celestial bodies; An astronaut must perform such activities for the benefit of the public; The activities must carried out in compliance with the principles and rules of the international law; While the persons designated as astronauts fulfills all the above conditions, the space tourists may not be able to satisfy the last three conditions as unlike the astronauts they would be carrying out the space-related activities for profit and not for the benefit of the public. There is another functional test that is connected to the definition provided under the Article V of the Outer Space Treaty be applied to determine whether the space tourists can be defined as astronauts[4]. According to the definition, the legal status of astronaut applies to persons who must be: inside an object the that is located in space; perform the space related activities for public benefit of all countries; considered as an envoy of mankind in outer space; Interpretation As observed in the earlier test, the government personnel shall satisfy all the above conditions but the space tourists shall not be able to satisfy the second and third condition as they engage in the commercial activities for personal benefit either in the form of profit or recreation. Another test for astronaut that concentrates on the functional part would consider astronauts as persons who are engaged in activities related to space flight and those persons who have undergone training for such space flight. Where the government personnels would satisfy the requirement but a reasonable amount of doubt remains in relation to the space tourists regarding their fulfillment of the requirement[5]. The definition provided under Article V in the OST can be compared to the use of the term astronaut in the context of the domestic law. NASA in the United States uses the term astronaut to refer to those who have joined NASA corps of crewmembers bound for the Earth orbit and beyond. The professional crew members include pilot, commander, flight engineer, mission specialist and payload specialists. Further, in Russia, the spaceflight crew members include flight engineer, Researcher-Cosmonaut, Flight commander. In the absence, of any established definition of the term astronaut it is evident that there is a clear tendency of differentiating between the private and professional participants to spaceflights[6]. In this context, the US Commercial Space Launch Amendment Act (CSLAA) of the United States has provided a more detailed legal framework with respect to the commercial spaceflight. It refers to Spaceflight participants as someone who must require license for a launch vehicle to carry human being for compensation. This proposed definition implies that it is the trained professionals who are capable of carrying professional work in outer space including operating the spacecraft itself who should be considered as astronauts as was the intention of the drafters of Article V of the OST[7]. Thus, the interpretation process stipulated under article 31 of the Vienna Convention should be adopted to construe whether private persons fall within the category of astronauts. According to Article 31, a treaty shall be construed in good faith as the ordinary meaning given to the terms of treaty in the given context, purpose and object. While interpreting the treaty regard should be had to, any subsequent agreement entered into between parties with respect to the interpretation of the treaty, any relevant rules of international law applicable with respect to the relations between the parties[8]. In regards to these shortcomings of the test for defining astronaut for future commercial space tourists, and the usage of the term space participants in the Rescue Agreement, the Congress has provided a definition for the legal status of the space tourists in accordance with the jurisdiction under Article VI and VIII of the OST[9]. The legal status for private entities involved in licensed commercial space activities under 51 U.S.C. 50902(2) defines crew as any employee of a transferee or licensee who is engaged in activities carried out in the course of the employment and is directly related to the reentry, launch, or any other operation in the launch vehicle that carries human beings. Under 51 U.S.C. 50902(17), space flight participant has been defined as any individual who is not crew, carried within a launch vehicle. These two provisions eliminate the space tourists who have otherwise failed to satisfy the astronaut test under the International law and they are granted the legal status of an astronaut under the domestic law. The legal obligation of the Rescue Agreement specifies that unless crew or space flight participants does not pass legal test of astronauts the statutory obligation of the state parties to the OST Treaty to render assistance shall not be applicable to the participant in distress. Nevertheless, despite the stringent interpretation of the Rescue Agreement with respect to its application /non-application to commercial entities, the spaceflight participants or crew shall be rendered assistance in emergencies[10]. The state parties to the OST are under statutory obligation under the Treaty and the Rescue Agreement to provide necessary assistance to the space flight participant or crew in emergencies if not on moral grounds but to avert any political and public condemnation. References Abeyratne, Ruwantissa. "Some Preliminary Space Law Principles for Consideration by ICAO."Regulation of Commercial Space Transport. Springer International Publishing, 2015. 105-112. Chang, Yi-Wei. "The first decade of commercial space tourism."Acta Astronautica108 (2015): 79-91. Danilenko, Gennady M. "International law-making for outer space."Space Policy37 (2016): 179-183. Dodge, Michael. "The US Commercial Space Launch Competitiveness Act of 2015: Moving US Space Activities Forward."The Air and Space Lawyer29.3 (2016): 4. Ferreira-Snyman, Anel. "Legal challenges relating to the commercial use of outer space, with specific reference to space tourism."PER: Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad17.1 (2014): 1-52. Freeland, Steven. "Outer space, technology and warfare."Pandora's Box2014 (2014): 7. Goehlich, Robert A. "Space Tourism: Hurdles and Hopes."International Journal of Aviation Systems, Operations and Training (IJASOT)1.1 (2014): 17-34. Langston, Sara, and Sarah Jane Pell. "What is in a name? Perceived identity, classification, philosophy, and implied duty of the astronaut."Acta Astronautica115 (2015): 185-194. Mani, Tanvi. "The Applicability of the Norms of Emergency Rescue of Astronauts to Space Tourists."King's Student L. Rev.7 (2016): 28. Upadhyay, Ayushi. "Development of Space Tourism and Legal Aspects."Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research2.9 (2016). Freeland, Steven, Fly Me To The Moon: How Will International Law Cope With Commercial Space Tourism? (2017) Von der Dunk, Frans G., Space Tourism, Private Spaceflight And The Law: Key Aspects (2017)